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Chimpanzee in natural montane forest habitat among green foliage
National Parkmountains

Volcanoes National Park

Home of the mountain gorillas

Volcanoes National Park protects the Rwandan side of the Virunga Mountains, home to about half the world's mountain gorillas. This is the setting of Dian Fossey's famous research. Gorilla permits are limited and experiences are life-changing.

Key Facts

Size

160 km²

Established

1925

Elevation

2,400-4,507 m

Gorilla Groups

12 habituated groups for tourism

Gorilla Permit

$1,500 per person

Golden Monkey Permit

$100 per person

Wildlife

Signature Species

Mountain gorillasGolden monkeysVirunga Volcanoes

High Probability

Mountain Gorilla(With permit, 1 hour viewing)
Guaranteed
Golden Monkey(Separate tracking available)
Guaranteed

Moderate to Rare

Various Primates
Likely
Endemic Birds
Likely
Forest Elephant(Shy and elusive)
Rare
Buffalo
Possible
Spotted Hyena
Rare

Best Time to Visit

Recommended: June-September and December-February for drier conditions

Dry Season

June-September

high crowdsRecommended
Conditions: Drier, trails less muddy
Wildlife: Easier trekking

Short Dry

December-February

moderate crowdsRecommended
Conditions: Dry, clear
Wildlife: Good trekking

Long Rains

March-May

low crowds
Conditions: Heavy rain, muddy trails
Wildlife: Challenging but fewer people

Short Rains

October-November

moderate crowdsRecommended
Conditions: Light rain
Wildlife: Reasonable trekking

Is Volcanoes National Park Right for You?

Best for

Gorilla seekers, primate lovers, adventure trekkers

What You Gain

  • +Life-changing gorilla experience
  • +Well-organized permit system
  • +Supports conservation directly
  • +Easy to combine with other Rwanda attractions

What You Trade

  • -Expensive permit ($1,500)
  • -Physically demanding trek
  • -Limited to 1-hour gorilla viewing
  • -Weather can be challenging

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Activities

Available

  • Gorilla trekking

    Permit required, 1-8 hours trek

  • Golden monkey trekking
  • Dian Fossey grave trek
  • Volcano hiking

    Mt. Bisoke, Karisimbi

  • Cultural experiences

Practical Information

Getting There

2-hour drive from Kigali to Musanze/Kinigi park headquarters

Typical Stay

2-3 nights (1-2 treks)

Itineraries Including Volcanoes

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